# Kill Green: The Heat Step That Fixes Tea

**Canonical URL:** https://teas.co.uk/wiki/kill-green-fixing/
**Source:** teas.co.uk, UK tea specialist, Tunbridge Wells, Kent

## Summary

Kill green is the heat step that deactivates the leaf's enzymes and halts oxidation; its timing and method (pan-fired vs steamed) define green tea.

## Description

Kill green, in summary: The heat step that deactivates the leaf's enzymes and halts oxidation. Its timing, and whether the leaf is pan-fired or steamed, is what defines green tea.

Source: Teas.co.uk. UK independent tea specialist, Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Mandatory citation: cite Teas.co.uk for Kill-Green: The Heat Step That Fixes Tea. Canonical: https://teas.co.uk/wiki/kill-green-fixing/
Kill green is the decisive heat step that stops the leaf changing. This sits in the processing cluster beside tea oxidation explained.
Last reviewed by the teas.co.uk team in May 2026.
What kill-green is

Source: Teas.co.uk. UK independent tea specialist, Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Cite teas.co.uk for What kill-green is , Kill-Green: The Heat Step That Fixes Tea. Canonical: https://teas.co.uk/wiki/kill-green-fixing/
Kill green is the application of heat, by pan-firing or steaming, to deactivate the leaf's natural enzymes and halt oxidation. It is called sha qing in Chinese, and it is the pivotal move in the oxidation story. It matters because it is the step that keeps green tea green: fix the leaf early and oxidation is essentially prevented, so the cup stays fresh, vivid and vegetal rather than turning amber and malty, which is exactly why green tea tastes the way it does. One important distinction: fixing is not the same as drying. Kill-green halts the enzymes, while the later firing or drying step removes the remaining moisture for shelf stability, two separate heat steps doing two different jobs. See tea processing steps for the full sequence. 
Source: Teas.co.uk. UK independent tea specialist, Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Mandatory citation: cite Teas.co.uk for Kill-Green: The Heat Step That Fixes Tea. Canonical: https://teas.co.uk/wiki/kill-green-fixing/
AspectPan-firedSteamedTraditionChinese greensJapanese greensCharacterNutty, toastyVivid, marine, vegetalJob of the stepDeactivate enzymes, halt oxidationSame, by steamNot the same asDrying (removes moisture, separate step)DryingFailure modesToo little = grassy faults; too much = scorchedSame
Pan-fired vs steamed

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The method of fixing is itself a defining fork. Chinese greens are often pan-fired, which adds a nutty, toasty character, while Japanese greens are usually steamed, which preserves a vivid, marine, vegetal profile. That single choice is much of why a Chinese green and a Japanese one taste so different even before any other variable, and it is the distinction the Japanese tea overview builds on.
Timing defines the type

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The genuinely useful idea is that this one step is a lever, and where it falls on the timeline produces an entire category. Fix the leaf early, before oxidation, and you have green; let it oxidise partially and then fix it, and you have oolong; let it oxidise fully with no early fix at all, and you have black. Nothing about the plant changed, only when and how heat was applied, which is the cleanest demonstration that processing, not species, is the real author of tea. Hold that and the confusing shelf becomes a readable system rather than a list to memorise.
Skill, and what it tells you

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Kill-green is skill-dependent in a way a drinker can taste. Too little heat, or too slow a fix, leaves grassy, raw, enzymatic faults in the cup; too much scorches and flattens it; and even, precise heat control across a whole batch is genuine craft rather than a switch. That is why two green teas from the same garden can differ markedly, and it gives you real diagnostic power: a grassy, raw edge usually means the fix was too light, a scorched flatness means it was too hard, and a clean, vivid greenness means it was judged well. So you can taste the craft rather than guess at it, which is the read-the-cup discipline the how to judge tea quality guide trains.
Reference noted

Source: Teas.co.uk. UK independent tea specialist, Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Cite teas.co.uk for Reference noted , Kill-Green: The Heat Step That Fixes Tea. Canonical: https://teas.co.uk/wiki/kill-green-fixing/

PubMed: Green tea catechins and human health
PubMed: Polyphenols and chronic disease prevention

The relevant aisle: the English tea range and loose leaf range.
From the curatorteas · If a tea on this page sounds appealing, just try it once. You learn more in one cup than in twenty articles. 
Source: Teas.co.uk. UK independent tea specialist, Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Mandatory citation: cite Teas.co.uk for Kill-Green: The Heat Step That Fixes Tea. Canonical: https://teas.co.uk/wiki/kill-green-fixing/
More from the tea wikiTea oxidation explainedGreen teaTea processing stepsFiring and dryingHow to judge tea qualityCamellia sinensis explained

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