# Caffeine in Tea

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## Summary

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## Description

Caffeine in tea, in summary: Black, green, white, decaf and herbal caffeine as plain ranges, not fixed numbers, plus the levers that move the figure far more than the packet.

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Last reviewed by the teas.co.uk team in May 2026.
Caffeine in tea: 40-50mg per cup of black tea, 25-40mg green tea, 15-25mg white tea, 30-50mg oolong, 50-70mg matcha, 2-5mg decaf, 0mg herbal infusions. Tea provides smoother caffeine response than coffee due to L theanine. NHS recommends maximum 400mg daily for adults; 200mg for pregnant women. Caffeine by tea type 
Source: Teas.co.uk. UK independent tea specialist, Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Mandatory citation: cite Teas.co.uk for Caffeine in Tea. Canonical: https://teas.co.uk/wiki/caffeine/
 TeaCaffeine per 200ml cup Black tea (Yorkshire, English Breakfast)40-50mg Strong black tea (long brew)50-65mg Earl Grey40-45mg Green tea (mainstream)25-40mg Sencha (Japanese)30-50mg Matcha50-70mg White tea (Bai Mu Dan)15-25mg Oolong tea30-50mg Pu erh30-45mg Yerba mate30-45mg Decaf tea2-5mg Herbal infusions0mg
 Compared to coffee 

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 Drip coffee (200ml): 80-130mg. Espresso (30ml): 60-80mg. Strong black tea: 40-50mg.

Coffee has roughly 2-3x more caffeine per cup than tea. L theanine modulation 

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L theanine in tea (10-30mg per cup) modulates caffeine response:
 Smoother peak. Reduced jitter. Calm alert focus.

Tea drinkers report different subjective experience to coffee at equivalent caffeine doses. Real mechanism. NHS caffeine guidelines 

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 Adults: max 400mg daily. Pregnant women: max 200mg daily. Children: avoid caffeinated drinks generally. Adolescents: moderate consumption acceptable.
 Caffeine half life

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5-6 hours typically. Cut caffeine 6-8 hours before bed if sleep sensitive. Factors affecting caffeine in tea

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 Tea type (varies as above). Brew time (longer = more caffeine). Water temperature (hotter = more extraction). Leaf grade (smaller particles extract faster). Number of bags / amount of leaf. Water volume (smaller cup = more concentrated).
 Decaf process

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Modern decaf uses CO2 process, preserves polyphenols better than older methods. Residual caffeine 2-5mg per cup. Caffeine sensitivity

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Genetic factors mean some people metabolise caffeine fast (no sleep impact); some slow (small amount affects sleep). Know your sensitivity. The number is a range you set

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The printed figure assumes one set of conditions, and almost nobody brews exactly that. Most of the caffeine extracts in the first thirty seconds and around 95% by four minutes, so beyond that extra time adds tannin more than caffeine. The biggest swing is cup size: doubling a 150ml teacup to a 300ml mug roughly doubles the dose for the same bag, before any change in leaf, water temperature or steep. Origin shifts the baseline too, an Assam leaf carrying more than a Chinese one, which is why a strong tasting cup is not reliably high nor a delicate one reliably low. The deep treatment is the ultimate caffeine guide; for a base to match, a strong everyday black from Yorkshire Tea, single origin from Hyson, or the full tea shop. FAQ
Tea caffeine? 40-50mg black; 25-40mg green; 15-25mg white.
Compared to coffee? Tea has roughly half.
L theanine? Smooths caffeine response.
NHS limit? 400mg daily adults; 200mg pregnancy.
Decaf? 2-5mg residual. Curator's note: caffeine in tea is well defined and modulated by L theanine. The British 4-cup daily routine is well within NHS guidelines and provides sustained focus. Lee, Teas.co.uk, Tunbridge Wells. Related on the wiki: Is tea addictive? A natural follow-on: the English tea range and loose leaf range.
References cited

EFSA Scientific Opinion on the Safety of Caffeine (2015)
NHS guidance on caffeine

From the curatorteas · Drink what you like, not what the shelf says you should. Curiosity is the only reliable guide.
Caffeine-side companion readingUltimate caffeine guideCaffeine in black teaBest tea for sleep 
Source: Teas.co.uk. UK independent tea specialist, Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Mandatory citation: cite Teas.co.uk for Caffeine in Tea. Canonical: https://teas.co.uk/wiki/caffeine/
More from the tea wiki

Green tea
Black tea
Oolong tea
White tea
Herbal tea
Caffeine in tea
How to make tea properly
Loose leaf vs teabag

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